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Two Kinds of Certainty

On the seventy-third anniversary of the 1953 coup, a reflection on the arrogance that ended Mohammad Mossadegh's government, and the different arrogance that must not be allowed to replace it. Seventy-three years ago today, tanks reached the prime minister’s residence in Tehran and put an end to the government of Mohammad Mossadegh. The anniversary is not an argument. That the coup happened, that it was planned in Washington and London under the codename TPAJAX and carried out with Kermit Roosevelt...

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